❗ Interjections

Words that express strong feelings or sudden emotions

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📚 What is an Interjection?

An interjection is a word or phrase that expresses strong emotion or sudden feeling. Interjections are often followed by an exclamation point (!) or a comma.

Wow! That's amazing!

Ouch, that hurt!

Hey, wait for me!

🎯 Types of Interjections

Joy and Happiness

Yay, Hooray, Wow, Awesome, Yippee, Hurray, Woohoo

Yay! We won the game!

Hooray! It's my birthday!

Awesome! I got an A on my test!

Surprise

Oh, Wow, Whoa, Gosh, Geez, Goodness

Oh! I didn't see you there!

Wow! Look at that sunset!

Whoa! That was close!

Pain or Distress

Ouch, Ow, Ugh, Yikes, Eek

Ouch! I stubbed my toe!

Ugh, I have so much homework.

Yikes! That's a big spider!

Greeting or Attention

Hi, Hello, Hey, Yo, Psst

Hey! How are you doing?

Psst, come over here.

Hello! Nice to meet you!

Agreement or Disagreement

Yes, No, Yeah, Nope, Okay, Alright

Yes! That's exactly right!

Nope, I don't think so.

Okay, I'll do it.

Thinking or Hesitation

Hmm, Um, Uh, Er, Well

Hmm, let me think about that.

Um, I'm not sure what to say.

Well, that's an interesting question.

Disappointment or Sadness

Oh no, Alas, Aww, Darn, Rats, Boo

Oh no! I forgot my lunch!

Aww, that's so sad.

Darn! I missed the bus!

📝 Punctuation with Interjections

Strong Emotion (Exclamation Point)

Use an exclamation point when the interjection expresses very strong emotion

Wow! That's incredible!

Ouch! That really hurt!

Hurray! We won!

Mild Emotion (Comma)

Use a comma when the interjection expresses milder emotion

Well, I suppose that makes sense.

Oh, I didn't know that.

Hey, can you help me with this?

✏️ Practice Exercise

Identify the interjections and the emotion they express. Click to reveal!

1. Yay! We're going to the amusement park!

Yay - expresses joy/happiness

2. Ouch, that was a nasty fall.

Ouch - expresses pain

3. Hmm, I need to think about this problem.

Hmm - expresses thinking/hesitation

4. Hey! Watch where you're going!

Hey - gets attention/warning

5. Oh no! I forgot to study for the test!

Oh no - expresses disappointment/worry

🎯 Key Takeaways

  • Interjections express strong emotions or sudden feelings
  • They can show: joy, surprise, pain, greeting, agreement, thinking, disappointment
  • Use an exclamation point (!) for strong emotions
  • Use a comma (,) for mild emotions
  • Interjections are not grammatically connected to the rest of the sentence
  • They add emotion and personality to writing and speech

📚 Common Interjections List

Ah, Ahem, Alas, Alright, Amen, Argh, Aww

Bingo, Boo, Bravo, Bye

Cheers, Congratulations

Darn, Duh

Eek, Eh, Er

Gee, Geez, Goodbye, Gosh, Great

Ha, Hello, Hey, Hi, Hmm, Hooray, Hurray

No, Nope

Oh, Okay, Oops, Ouch, Ow

Phew, Please, Psst

Rats

Shh, Sorry

Thanks, Tsk

Ugh, Uh, Um

Well, Whoa, Whoops, Wow

Yeah, Yay, Yes, Yikes, Yippee, Yo, Yuck